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Comparison of Invisalign with Conventional Orthodontic Treatment for Anterior Open Bite Malocclusion

Presented by Dr. Robert Boyd

At the 2011 AAO this past May, Dr. Robert Boyd, Chair of Orthodontics at the University of Pacific, presented his findings on long term stability of Invisalign for Anterior Open Bite treatment. In his presentation, he shared an analysis of 32 consecutive open bite patients treated with Invisalign (Note: patients did not have orthognathic surgery, microimplants or plates). This analysis showed that during the 1 to 9 years post treatment period, there was less than 1mm relapse for the 32 patients, and all patients maintained a positive overbite during the retention period. Dr. Boyd remarked that this is a much more favorable outcome than what he would have expected in open bite treatment with fixed only.

Additional Reading: Treatment of Anterior Open Bite with the Invisalign System Schupp, W, Haubrich, J, Neumann, O (Aug 2010). Journal of Clinical Orthodontics. Vol XLIV, Number 8, 501-507.

Top Invisalign Doctors Share Their Approaches When Treating Anterior Open Bite Cases

Four top Invisalign doctors share their anterior open bite cases, as well as tips and techniques for predicable outcomes. Mechanics for open bite closure and treatment planning with ClinCheck are discussed in detail. Click on the links below to learn more.

  Anterior Extrusion Posterior Extrusion
  Relative Anterior Extrusion Pure Anterior Extrusion Maximize Intrusive Effect of Aligners Program Intrusion in the CC Plan Use TADs with Aligners
Dr. Hall x x x    

Technique Tips

Presented by Dr. Kent Hall

Tip 1: Maximize relative extrusion by reducing proclination of the incisors if there is overjet. Program absolute extrusion using Optimized attachments with Align's standard velocity.
Tip 2: Instruct the patient to use chewie as a force module only in the posterior every time the aligners are inserted. Would have the patient squeeze on aligners if didn't cause TMJ symptoms.
Tip 3: As applicable, use swallowing exercises to correct tongue thrust and forward tongue posturing.
Tip 4: Clear retainers are preferable in open bite cases because vertical control is still needed. Upper and lower aligners worn nightly.
Read Technique White Paper
Review Case Study

How to apply Dr. Hall's approach in your prescription form:

In the prescription form on question 7, choose to extrude anterior teeth
On question 11, in the Special Instructions field, type: Close open bite via upper and lower anterior extrusion. Maximize relative extrusion and apply absolute extrusion as needed.

Dr. Dayan x   x x
(en-masse)
 

Technique Tips

Presented by Dr. William Dayan

Tip 1: Maximize relative extrusion by reducing proclination of the incisors if there is overjet. Program absolute extrusion using Optimized attachments with Align's standard velocity.
Tip 2: Instruct the patient to use chewie as a force module only in the posterior every time the aligners are inserted. Would have the patient squeeze on aligners if didn't cause TMJ symptoms
Tip 3: As applicable, use swallowing exercises to correct tongue thrust and forward tongue posturing.
Tip 4: Clear retainers are preferable in open bite cases because vertical control is still needed. Upper and lower aligners worn nightly.
Read Technique White Paper
Watch Video Presentation
(17:00)

Review Case Study

How to apply Dr. Dayan's approach in your prescription form:

In the prescription form on question 7, choose Correct Open Bite:
On question 11, in the Special Instructions field, type:
  1. Intrude teeth # X, X, X by X mm 2.
  2. Place horizontal incisally beveled attachments on Y, Y, Y
  3. Extrude upper and lower anterior teeth as needed to create proper OB/ OJ
  4. Add virtual simulation of posterior bite closure
Dr. Gierie x x   x
(sequential)
x

Technique Tips for Mild/Moderate Open Bite Cases

Presented by Dr. William Gierie

Tip 1: 1-2mm of anterior bite closure can be achieved with sequential intrusion of posterior teeth (intruding teeth one at a time from most posterior first)
Tip 2: Horizontal beveled attachments on the teeth mesial to the one being intruded are necessary
Tip 3: The UL7 is intruded first, then UL6, and so on, until a posterior open bite is created. Then the mandibular autorotation closes the open bite

Technique Tips for Severe Open Bite Cases

Tip 1: Orthodontic mini implants (OMIs) are often necessary to achieve open bite closure of 3mm or more. OMI's are usually for the upper as it is difficult to place these on the lingual of the lower posterior.
Tip 2: Request intrusion of the posterior teeth to create an open bite
Tip 3: Use surgical simulation of mandibular autorotation to close the bite
Tip 4: Begin the elastics typically at the second visit so the patient is used to aligner wear
Read Technique White Paper
Watch Video Presentation
(17:00)

Review Case Study

How to apply Dr. Gierie's approach in your prescription form:

In the prescription form on question 7, choose to extrude anterior teeth:
On question 11, in the Special Instructions field, provide specific instructions how you want to correct the anterior open bite:
For Mild/Moderate Open Bite Cases

  1. Sequentially intrude teeth # X, X, X by X mm
  2. Place horizontal beveled attachments on Y, Y
  3. Add virtual simulation of posterior bite closure
For Severe Open Bite Cases (with OMIs)
  1. Intrude maxillary teeth # X, X, X by X mm
  2. Place attachments on anterior teeth #Y, Y for retention
  3. Add surgical simulation of mandibular autorotation to close the bite

Dr. Crawford x x x    

Technique Tips

Presented by Dr. Linda Crawford

Tip 1: Upright the teeth over the basal bone and round out arch forms to create symmetric and coordinated arch forms
Tip 2: If there is overjet, reduce the angulation of incisors to provide relative bite closure. No attachments are necessary for just relative extrusion if spacing is present.
Tip 3: Maximize intrusive forces in the posterior by using chewies and requesting equal number of upper and lower aligners to maintain instrusive forces throughout treatment
Tip 4: Address hard posterior contacts at each visit and make sure to check the bite at the first retainer check appointment following treatment.
Tip 5: Use Invisalign Vivera retainers to continue to improve bite post-treatment; rotate the 4 Vivera appliances on a quarterly basis
Read Technique White Paper
Watch Video Presentation
(38:00)

Review Case Study

How to apply Dr. Crawford's approach in your prescription form:

In the prescription form on question 7, choose to extrude anterior teeth:
On question 11, in the Special Instructions field, type:
  1. Upright teeth over basal bone (tight hinge on the buccal or lingual). Create a natural arch form that's broad in the anterior
  2. Avoid posterior expansion
  3. Anterior extrusion to close open bite

How Does Invisalign Help You Treat Anterior Open Bites?

Invisalign G4 offers a new multi-tooth approach for treating anterior open bites. Attachments extrude the anterior teeth as a unit and utilize the posterior teeth as anchorage. All optimized attachments are custom designed for each patient's teeth based on tooth width, contour, and long axis.

Find out more about the new multi-tooth approach available with Invisalign G4.

Sample Case #1

Patient: 40-Year Old Female
  • Total treatment time: 8 months
  • 15 upper / 13 lower aligners
  • No MCC or refinement
  • No auxiliaries
Anterior extrusion achieved (upper and lower teeth combined)*:
  • Right Laterals: 2mm
  • Right Centrals: 2.7mm
  • Left Centrals: 2mm
  • Left Laterals: 1mm

Sample Case #2

Patient: 28-Year Old Female
  • Total treatment time: 6 months
  • 10 upper / lower aligners
  • No MCC or refinement
  • No auxiliaries
Anterior extrusion achieved (upper and lower teeth combined)* :
  • Right Laterals: 2.4mm
  • Right Centrals: 3.4mm
  • Left Centrals: 3.5mm
  • Left Laterals: 2mm

* Measured by comparison of initial and post treatment impressions